Publication: Drum Scene
Date: August, 2002
Transcribed by
Nick (wilson@vision.net.au)
Nick (wilson@vision.net.au)
page: 40 title: The Driving Force Behind Tool: Danny Carey author: Alex Deegan In today’s times of mass produced, processed music, Tool is a shining light of non-conforming artistic expression not confined to marketing fads and the all mighty dollar. Tool experiment openly with their music, inviting the listener, bored with the norm, to expand the comfort zones and experience something totally fresh. What age were you when you started playing, and what influenced you to take up the drums? I guess I was around 10 when I got my first snare drum; it was at that age that I started playing with the school band. It was the first time my parents were willing to sacrifice their peace and quiet I think. I guess up to that point, I was just listening to ‘Beatles’ records, the ‘Who’, and my older brothers records. That was kind of what got me into music. Do you come from a musical family? My dad was somewhat musical, he played saxophone and he always had music playing around the house, mostly classical and big band …He’d buy us records once in a while when we bugged him enough, y’know, like rock’n’roll records, which was pretty cool. What prompted you to get serious about music as a career? What were some of your goals and dreams? Well, I guess one of the most inspiring things was probably the first time I went to see a full-on concert, I went and saw Lynyrd Skynyrd play, just seeing the glory of the lights, and the huge sound system, I was just …flabbergasted. It blew me away, and from that point, I knew I really wanted to try and do something like that. The biggest force I had pushing me was my desire not to have a boss (laughs) you know, I was never to into working for somebody who seemed like a nitwit orhaving a regular type job or anything. It always made more sense to me to keep on going to school and keep pursuing music. I started getting more and more into the artists and reading about them and looking to take it to another place and start building bridges. Can you talk a little about your schooling? I studied at the University of Missouri in Kansas City, they have a pretty good sized conservatory of music there, and a big Performing Arts Centre that had just been built a few years before I graduated. It was great! A great environment to be in, I mean, it was dance and theatre and music and art and everything all close together, so …it was great, you’d get to play for dance classes. There was all the legit music there, orchestras and all that, and also there were jazz programs and percussion ensembles. It was a really good environment. How do you think that has helped you throughout your career? Well, just all the training and technical part helps your facility a lot on the instrument; any of that discipline that you put pays off. The pig pay off is when it starts happening, when your not conscious of it. That kind of stuff is best forgotten, at least, when you’re playing improvisational music or something that’s a little more free than classical music. I think it pays of also in the arranging part of our bands music. It gives you sensibilities, and when your exposed to a lot of great modern composers music, day in and day out, you hear a lot more possibilities, I think …in rock arrangements also. What made you decide to move to LA? I played in bands during college and stuff in Kansas City, and I felt like I had finally gotten about as far as I could go, we were packing out clubs, but it didn’t seem like there was any potential of taking it to the next level. Were these all original bands? Original and cover bands. We’d do original things, and it got to that point where we were packing out clubs, but never made any money. So I’d have to play in cover bands at the same time. That was kind of dull, nothing to interesting usually, but it was better than stacking dishes or something like that. I did that ‘til I saved up enough money and made the move. I just bailed out to LA, I got a day job for a while and just started going through the ‘wanted’ ads out there, “Bands looking for drummer” and all that. Did you know anyone there? No, I didn’t know anyone there. It took a while to develop a circle of friends that I felt I had something in common with. A lot of times I’d go in to auditions, and usually they’d want me to play with them. But usually there’d be one person there that seemed worthwhile. So I’d go to maybe three or four of these things and then kinda pick out the best players I thought were there and give them a call and say ‘hey, come and jam at this rehearsal space’, and see if something worked out. I put together a couple of bands like that. Then after awhile you just meet enough people and start falling into some studio gigs, playing for sitcoms, doing the changeovers when they’re moving their cameras for the live audience and stuff like that. I ended up meeting some of the guys from Carol King’s band and then I ended up getting to play with her a little bit, it all kinda snowballed from that. And more and more session work from that? Yeah. A lot of it was just demo work for people that never really amounted to anything. But you still make your bucks buy going in and laying down some tracks, which was kinda cool. Finally I met some of the bands that were playing around in Hollywood and I ended up playing with the Green Jello guys, and Pygmy Love Circus… Can you tell us abit about that? The Green Jello band was kind of a cabaret type thing almost, I mean there were lots of big costumes, I guess Slipknot would probably be the one that people would recognize that are around now. Lots of costumes, it wasn’t all Heavy Metal, it was more Pop and Disco, just all sorts of styles, it was really a wide variety of things going on and it was more about the show, really, than the music. They ended up getting a record deal and they even had a kind of a hit for a while called the ‘Three Little Pigs’ that got played quite a bit. They got their deal, I guess a couple of months before Tool got theirs, and of course Tool was definitely more to my taste. I just saw more potential in Tool to express myself as an artist, so I had to go with that. I understand that Maynard had moved in next door to you? Yeah, that was how I met Maynard, he actually moved in to the loft next door with the Green Jello guys. Was Maynard Singing for the Green Jello guys? He would come out and do different things, I don’t know if you’d really call it singing, a lot of it was more like acting, or comedy or something like that, it was pretty much of a big variety show, but actually , he did sing on the Three Little Pigs song, that was him (mimics) “Not by the hair of my chinny, chin, chin” (laughs) So, that’s how the two of you first met up? Doing gigs together? Yeah, we met before we ever did music together just cause he was my neighbour, and he knew Adam through Tom Morello from ‘Rage Against The Machine’. Finally he decided he wanted to get a band going and I had the rehearsal space right next door at that point where I could play 24 hours a day of I wanted to, we could make all the noise we wanted. First he was trying out things with that, y’know, he just wanted to use my space, but so many of the drummers in Hollywood are just flakes, a lot of times if they don’t think it’s a paying gig, they don’t want to move their drum sets. My drums were there and when a guy would flake out I kinda felt sorry for them and went ahead and jammed with them. That happened like two times, but the second time, when it was the actual line-up, with Paul D’Amour and Adam and Maynard, there was definitely chemistry in the air! I knew it was something special so we continued doing it, kinda on a weekly schedule, and it kept going. Can you talk a bit about the early years with Tool? How things started to happen for you with the band? It was one of those things, when that chemistry happens between four members who have a conviction, I think it’s kind of inescapable. I mean, we started out playing in this little place called ‘The Gaslight’ that later turned into a club called ‘The Opium Den’, in LA. But the first time we played there, there would’ve been like six, or eight people, then next time those guys would always show up and they’d bring all their friends, and it just kept snowballing like that. By the time we had done five or six shows at diiferent little clubs, like ‘The Coconut Teaser’, ‘The Central’, all these places around Hollywood started packing out. The word had spread. Yeah, and then once the word spreads in LA, the record companies are like sharks, they start circling, looking for a piece of the action. They don’t want something to get away from them. By the time we had done our seventh gig out in the clubs, they were there, inviting us to come and have meeting with them and wanting to sign us. But we were just laughing at them at first, because we weren’t really looking to do that, it was really more like we were doing it just for own sake. It wasn’t like we were out looking for a deal. Because at that time I was playing for a TV show, I was playing with Carol, and I was playing with the ‘Pygmy Love Circus’, which was one of the biggest bands in Hollywood. They were packing out clubs too. I had so many things going on, I was playing with Jeff Buckley at that time too, and kinda doing a country thing. Jeff was an amazing musician. I felt lucky that I got to know him. How long were you involved with Jeff? Probably about a year or so, and then I think he had gotten tired of the LA scene, and decided to move to New York. It wasn’t long after that that he ended up making his ‘Grace’ record. I remember some of the songs, I still have weird old demo tapes that he gave me of some of those songs that ended up on that record. Can you talk about some of your influences? Well I guess the main ones that forged a lot of my style are the fusion guys in the 70’s, cause that was when I was really learning by leaps and bounds on the instrument. It seems like, as you play longer and longer, those plateaus you hit get longer and longer before it seems like you have breakthroughs. I remember when I first got turned on to ‘Return to Forever’ with Lenny White playing, you know I really dug his sound and his style. Of course Billy Cobham, and Tony Williams; I started hearing his drumming and that just blew my mind, too. I got into a lot of the art rock drummers, too, around the same time. Some of the early ‘Jethro Tull’ stuff that Barrymore or Barlowe do, I like both those guys playing a lot. I think they always gave the music just what it needed, and did it with good taste. Alan White, the guy that replaced Bill in ‘Yes’, I always thought he was a great player too. I loved his sensibility to the song. I listened to lots of ‘Yes’. Carl Palmer, was a big influence too, I used to listen to his playing a lot. ‘King Crimson’ is one of your big influences. What was it like touring with them on the ‘Lateralus’ tour, and actually getting up and playing with them onstage? Oh! Yeah, it was a surreal experience almost, it’s the only way I can describe it. But it was one of the most educational tours I’ve everbeenon, that’s for sure. Just being exposed to Robert and Adrian and Pat and Tray all four of those guys are such fantastic players, y’know that it can help but tub off. Robert’s been such a legend, such a brilliant role model, I think for any rock player to follow, that the experience is hard to describe. To look over your cymbals and see him smile at you is beyond words …(laughs). I’m sure I was grinning from ear to ear …plus, it was really cool, they let me play ‘Fame by Fame’ which is one of my all time favourite ‘King Crimson’ songs. I read that you’re having lessons with a particular percussion Tabla player? I ‘ve been studying with Aloke Dutta and am still taking Tabla lessons from him. Actually when we played in Austin, Texas, that was where Pat Mastelotto lives and he came out to our show, him and Terry Bozzio. God, I wish I hadn’t known they were there, I was so nervous, there were those guys watching me, but after the show though, they were nice enough to stick around. I asked Pat if knew of anyone and he told me of Aloke who was live there in Austin at that time. So the next day I had enough time to go over and take a lesson, and then it just turned out that he was moving out to LA three months later, so it was just a really great deal. I’ve continued taking lessons from him and trying to get that part of my playing developed a little bit. I saw ‘Tool’ on the ‘Lateralus’ tour in Melbourne: it was an incredible show. I must admit it’s the best sound that I’ve geard in the Tennis Centre. Thanks. It’s a hard thing to find, you’re so reliant upon interpreter of your music. It can sound like one thing on the stage and something completely different out front. I hear good responses all the time and it gives you a good feeling to know you have someone at the helm you can have confidence in. Your playing, and Tool’s writing has progressed a lot over the years, especially between ‘Undertow’ and ‘Aenima’. Can you talk a little bit about the transition, how your playing changed between those two albums? (sighs, pauses) Well, being so far on the inside if it, it’s hard for me to say. it seems like it’s been a gradual thing since I was a kid (laughs). I don’t really remember doing anything different between those two records that I didn’t do through out the rest of my career. maybe there was a boost of confidence or something from knowing that at least we had sold a few records of ‘Undertow’, and I wasn’t gonna be back working for an Audio Visual company again. it gave me the freedom to know I’d made it. I am a professional musician, so I can really dedicate to this. I think I did practise a little more between that time and earlier, just because I didn’t have a boss. That was the point when I got to dedicate my time to music, when music could be my profession, I suppose. It sounds like it was a real turning point. The writing seem to be even more progressive. I think the communication among the four band members started really developing a little more too. Before it was kind of our little project we just did for fun, and then all of a sudden it turned into a real viable job, and a real beautiful vehicle for artistic expression. We all kind of recognized that and let it grow to its fullest potential, hopefully …well we’re still working on that, that’s for sure, but it’s getting better all the time. On ‘Aenima’ and ‘Lateralus’ you’ve developed a distinct drum sound, adding triggered percussion that brought in more of an African/Eastern ‘tribal’ influence. I was always into that sort of thing but it was always hard to find a way to do it beforehand, until I was able to afford something like the Simmons SBX that has a sampler and all that stuff in it. But up until that point I had some Octobans and lots of different things. But God, to haul all that crap around was just insane. At least now I can load hundreds and hundreds of different percussion instruments and drums and things into this sampler. So they’re all right at my fingertips rather than carrying around all that stuff which is just impossible, especially when you’re a support band. now it just seems like such a part of my kit, I don’t know how I could get by without it. I always wanted to have access to all those instruments. I kinda got hooked on them, when I was playing in percussion ensembles in school. You hear all these textures and possibilities and ways you can accent music. It’s nice to be able to have a tool you can do that with. The electronic influence, how did that come about? Was that, maybe, Bill Brufords influence? Ah, definitely Bill. Bull would be the biggest influence on that department. Like in 1980 when that ‘Red Discipline’ record came out. He was using Simmons Drums and all of a sudden it had this huge power, I felt, he took it to another level. That record really fried me, I think it fried a lot of people in the drumming community. It was just such a cool thing. Hardly using any cymbals at all and just lots of great drumming. It complemented the guitars so well cause all of a sudden you could hear all their transient picks on the strings instead of hearing cymbals drown everything out, it just made it such a communal vibe that was really appealing to me. I can still listen to that record. And so, it kind of grew from there? Yeah, then the instruments grew too, I mean that little SGS5 that was on those records is pretty funny sounding when your hearing it now, but it still has a couple of things it does better than anything else. But then once the got the Simmons up where it was sampling and you could load in all your stuff, you know, your own sounds, that’s when it became interesting for me, because almost everything I have in my sample library I did my self. I think that’s what everyone should do as soon as they get any kind of an electronic instrument, I think they should just dump all the presets out of it immediately otherwise you just sound like any other clone. Start building your own sounds, and then you might have something original. Most of the electronics these days are trying to capture the real sound of the drum kit. Yeah, I was always really happy with the way my drums sounded, I was into the thicker shelled toms and all that stuff that Sonor made for years. but to me they’re just great sounding drums, and I had no reason to emulate that with electronics. The electronics were always something to add to that sound and embellish furth upon that rather than trying to replace it. With the introduction of David Botrill as producer for ‘Aenima’ and ‘Lateralus’, how much influence did he have over particular sounds and the overall picture for Tool? Well as far as our sounds, almost none. We really have everything kind of arranged and written over 90% by the time David comes in. His magic is finding the right space to fit things in where it’s all audible and it’s not stepping on each other through E-Qing and whatnot. He’s got such a great ear for placement and panning and everything that he could fit everything into the mix where it’s comfortable with each other and we’re not treading all over each other. I think that’s his great asset. As our relationship develops more and more David’s opinions are welcomed and we listen to him a lot. He has some good suggestions about changing timbres of sounds and things like that that have really helped in the process. ‘Aenima’ and ‘Lateralus’ have such a rich sound. “He’s really captured the band beautifully. Yeah, it’s great because David doesn’t rely on weird tricks or anything. It seems like his goal is to really capture what is there and not mould it into something. All these other producers we met with before David, were like “oh yeah, we’ll do this and this” they already had all these little plans figured out, and you know, this is what the ‘happening sound’ is nowadays, ‘you compress this, this way, and …I don’t know, it just seems sounded like a bag full of gimmicks rather than someone trying to capture a sound that we had that was already special, or at least it was in our eyes. One of the hardest things about being a drummer is nailing correct tempos live and maintaining consistent timing throughout. With your progressive drumming style and Tool’s songs with the constant time signature changes, how have you developed that skill? Do you practice with a metronome? Do you record with one? No, actually, I never have. That’s one thing, I’ve had lot’s of teachers telling me that I should practice with metronomes (laughs) …But I don’t know, I’ve never really had a set-up, y’know, when I was younger, practicing where I could do that. I think a lot it is playing with people that also have good time, too. When a groove starts you naturally fall into it and it’s hard to pull the tempo away from that once it gets established. There’s definitely places on the record where the tempos speed up and slow down and they breathe a little bit, but I think it’s all a natural thing and it’s only because of the excitement of the song, so it makes sense. Every time I’ve tried to actually record with a click-track or something, it always sounded uncomfortable to me, and I never liked that feel so I never have really done it that way. A lot of it is really once you establish a pulse in yourself then the song takes on a life of it’s own. If you just play for the music, that seems to work for me. One thing I noticed about the ‘Lateralus’ show was the visual aspect of it. It seemed to be in perfect sync with. Yeah, that was due to a couple of good friends of ours. Adam’s wife, Camilla, who operates all our video stuff now, and a friend of hers, Brett, who worked at the Sound Company a couple of years back in Los Angeles, developed the software. We used to have a bunch of VHS machines going with like 2 or 3 tapes and just have a switcher to switch in between the videotapes. Now we’ve got a system where we can load it all on to hard drives on a Macintosh and then she has an actual Midi keyboard in front of her with lots of labels on it and ahs all these loops for every song, so right on the down beat, she is actually hitting keys on the keyboard so it does trigger right with the music. There’s no way to go wrong when you have that sought of technology working with you and someone good operating it. So Camilla is like a 5th member? Yeah, definitely. And it’s a really important part of what we do. It’s so mesmerizing, during the show it’s hard to know where to look. That’s kind of the idea. That’s why we keep the lights somewhat low down on us, so people aren’t just staring at Maynard, y’know, singing, like a lot of time ends up happening. It’s better, I think to get this whole show and make people take it all in at once and then it becomes larger than life. It certainly works, because you do find yourself looking at all the members of the band. I think it’s kind of the same thing when your mixing albums too, some people want to turn the guitar up, or turn the drums up, or make the vocals louder and all that does is make everything else sound smaller. It’s when everything is right in it’s space and at the right speed and level, that’s when you get the real size illusion going where it really gets large. When you’re working on specific drum parts for a song, how much detail do you personally go into when compiling your ideas? Do you plan out exactly what you’re going to play, bar- for-bar, or is ti more spontaneously constructed? The grooves of the verses and the choruses are pretty planned out. We rehearse a lot before we go into the studio. The fills and things can change all the time, because to me that’s not so critical, as long as aesthetically they’re leading one part to the next, that’s what a fill needs to do. But the grooves are pretty consistent, they don’t change too much unless we go ahead and add a whole other bridge or something like that, which we do on some of them just to keep it interesting, and have a little bit of a jam session which keeps it fun. Other than that, they’re pretty set out or thought out and set in stone. Do you go away on your own jot anything down? Do you practice it by yourself? No not really, usually I just practice it with the guys because that’s the situation that it has to work in, especially texture wise, it’s hard to know what will work and what won’t if your not playing it with them. I mean, if there was some beat I heard in my head that I think would really work but it’s to technically difficult to pull off, then I might ‘woodshed’ on something like that. Bu that would be the only case if it’s just something I can’t play, technical-wise I might rehearse I little on my own. But usually I just try playing what I have under my belt with the songs at that point in time and that way I’m more sensitive to the song rather than trying to practice over the music the other guys are paying with me. Do you ever get into a rehearsal room with a particular pattern or groove and say, “OK, let’s jam on this and see where it takes us”? Oh, definitely. A lot of songs got started like that. Anyone of the four of us will come in with a riff or idea and we’re all open enough, and we just turn on a tape machine and just jam on it as far as we can. After we get hours and hours of these weird space jams then we go back and listen to them and try to find the little jewels that popped up along the journey then find ways to plot, y’know, arrange them and put them together and that’s what turns into a Tool song. That must be the difficult part. Yeah, that’s when the real work starts, that’s for sure. I’m always amazed at how many things always seem to pop up out of those jams when the invention is really kicked up into high gear. That’s the fun part definitely, all that exploration it always seems to pay off in such a cool way it’s funny a lot of the time when you listen back it’s the parts that you didn’t even realize it when it was ging on that are interesting! Sometimes it’s the train wrecks that almost occur, if you can reproduce those and learn them with each other then it really does pay off. What about, for example ’46 and 2’ thinking of the main breakdown where you do that drum solo. Was that spontaneous or did you have a basic road map of where you wanted to go with that? Um, well that part, we knew we were going to break it down, I told and Adam and Justin that they had to hold it down, so I could just wail over the top of it. But that was one of those things where it would change every time. And then once it got recorded, I played it like it is on the record a lot of times live, some nights I’ll just go ahead and do something different on it, but it always gets a little scary for the other guys when I do that because they’re so used to hearing that part and knowing when to come in, if I start really going for it sometimes, they really lose it (chuckles) or sometimes I lose it, but it’s all good, it’s what keeps it fun and keeps it interesting. it’s fun to experiment a little bit here and there, even in front of a huge crowd. If you blow it, you blow it, it’s OK. You still have room to be able to mix things up live. I noticed with the live performance of ‘Schism’ that you inserted a different part in the middle, it went somewhere else. Oh, yeah. We try to keep re-arranging things all the time whenever we have an idea about something like that we’ll do it. Like ‘Stink fist’ we added a little part also, especially on the tunes that we’ve played for a while we try to go back and do things to them to keep them fresh. The Paiste Cymbal Shell Kit that you have had constructed: have you used it live yet? Yeah, I have. I used it in America on the last couple of tours, but it weighs so much I think it would have cost a fortune with all the flying we had to do on the gig over here going to Japan and New Zealand and Australia, so I couldn’t afford to take it. Maybe next time I’ll bring it over. What’s the big difference you found between that one and your regular kit? The overall volume of the toms is quite a bit louder, I think. Just a transient attack off the toms is really intense, they cut through almost anything. The sustain isn’t as warm sounding, but it is so harsh, it’s like an industrial kit. It’s a great Heavy Metal rockin’ kit (laughs). I mean I definitely prefer the wood drums on some of the more sensitive songs, they just have such a beautiful warm sound. But there’s certain tunes that are the heavier ones, where that kit just destroys anything else I ever played on. Your kit, live, sounds beautiful. I know sometimes in the studio you’ll tune your toms to suit the key of the song you are playing. Yeah. It’s almost impossible to do that live, I mean, I try somewhat, but you don’t want to take five minutes between every song, and it only takes one song, really, to knock a head out of pitch when you’re really slamming. But I think the drums sound best when you hit them hard, so I’m hitting pretty hard all through the set. In between Tool’s commitments, have you had the chance to pursue any session work? Is that something you’ll look at doing? I a friend calls me up or something, or a lot of people give me things. I would be willing to play on them if I like them, but now if I don’t really like the songs when I hear them on a demo I just don’t see any reason to play on it anymore. So I’m pretty picky about things like that. One of my side projects, actually, the ‘Pygmy Love Circus’, we just finished a record, just got it mastered this week, So that one will probably be coming out within a couple of months. I’m hoping, anyway. Is there another project you have that’s electronically based? Yeah, ‘Zaum’. There’s actually a good chance I may start doing some work on that at the end of the tour also, and maybe even during the breaks we have. My friend Chris who I was doing that with, has finally finished off a job that he’s been working on with some other player’s that’s been taking up a lot of his time. I think we’ll be able to dedicate a little bit of time to that project again which I’m really looking forward to. Is that a cross section again of acoustic and electronic? Yeah, you know, I may almost end up going all electronic on that one now. I have a friend of mine who’s a great inventor, Vincent DiFranco, and he’s developing a Midi Trigger Interface where instead of using the old Simmons brain that’s a 15 or 20 year old computer, which can be really scary. Now I’m gonna be able to use this program called Reactor that’s kind of a virtual synthesizer recording program and load in samples just on a G4 Mac. So my whole electronic system is going to be updated pretty soon, and I’m looking forward to kind of breaking in that new equipment on the ‘Zaum’ project of it all works well. Is that something you could possibly play live, and do a tour with? Or is it more of a side project? It could go live. We played live a few times just around LA, like at friends parties and things like that. We’ll kind of have to see where it takes us. But all the music we have done so far is live based, from improvisations together, kind of the same way Tool stuff is, but it’s left a little bit more up to the environment I guess. We don’t edit it down and go back and rearrange it as much, so it really is left in a more improvisational pure state. With Tool’s success, and your own as a drummer at the top of his field, what do you see for the future both with yourself drumming-wise and also with Tool? I feel like I’m pretty much still an infant , (laughs) in a way, God there are so many players out there, guys doing these clinics, they have like total monkey shows and stuff going. It’s pretty incredible what people can do, at least technically- wise, behind a drum kit. I feel that I have hardly scratched the surface there. I think that usually the place that those guys lack is that their bands suck, and it’s really too bad because it doesn’t have much emotion to a lot of it, it’s