Publication: Rhythm
Date: August, 2002
Transcribed by
Nick Wilson (nick.wilson@blueyonder.co.uk)
Nick Wilson (nick.wilson@blueyonder.co.uk)
page: 66 title: Lateral Thinking - Danny Carey, The Rhythm Interview author: Patrizia Mazzuoccolo His powercharged style has helped shape the sound of one of today’s most enigmatic and revered rock bands - Tool. But despite rocking the world with his molten-metal grooves, Danny Carey is taking fame, success and the music business in his stride. Tool are currently the biggest rock band on the planet. Their latest album, Lateralus, released in 2001, took four years to complete and has, so far, sold millions of copies worldwide. Their 12-year career has seen them reap awards and recruit new fans like it’s going out of fashion. Tool, however, are reluctant rock stars. The discomfort displayed when having to put their art into words during interviews has earned them the reputation of being difficult, humourless musos. However, this is as inaccurate as their music is elaborate. Rhythm master Danny Carey, responsible for the eclectic time signatures on the band’s three studio albums, various EPs and live performances, is a man brimming with intriguing concepts and subtly sarcastic wit. Born in Payola, Kansas in 1961, Danny started playing drums at the age of 10. Though heavily influenced by the great fusion drummers of the time, and exposed to jazz by through various drum teachers, Danny would steal his older brother’s Led Zeppelin records decipher John Bonham’s inimitable drum beatings. He then went on to receive a scholarship in High School and attended the Conservatory of Music in Kansas City where he gained classical training. Renowned for his intricate, heavy-handed style behind the kit, Danny’s playing with Tool has brought him a legion of fans, both among Tool aficionados and name drummers. Rhythm encountered Danny while Tool were over on a short European tour. The LA-based drummer was affable and relaxed, and sounded genuinely amazed at all the attention his playing has been attracting of late. Rhythm: Lateralus was possibly the most anticipated album of the past five years. What kind of impact has it had since it was released? Danny Carey: “I guess in the big picture, not that much, but maybe among some of the new rock bands we have had a little bit of influence. I’d like to think that it maybe opened a few doors and made people realise they don’t have to fit into a certain format and they can be a little freer in their compositions but still achieve a number one record in America. That was a big surprise for us. But, you know, we’ve had a lot of years together to develop our sound and it keeps getting more developed (laughs). The more we are willing to share with each other, the longer the band stays together. It’s like getting in a relationship with your spouse. The longer you are together, the more intimate you can be.” So what kind of impact has it had on your own life? “Nothing too big. It was nice to call my mom and tell her that it went to number one (laughs) but other than that, the only real life-changing thing for me that ever came about from Tool was probably in 1989 when I got to quit my day job. As soon as I got rid of my boss, things got a lot better (laughs again). Drumming was an activity that I did on the side at first, because I needed to pay the rent in the meantime.” Most of the album is written in compound signatures. Why the complex composition for a rock record? “We don’t have any pre-determined structures within our minds when we sit down and start jamming with each other. We just try and be as free as possible and express what’s inside us. It makes it a lot easier when you have to play the songs over and over again. It’s to do with that chemistry that happens between the four of us, without our egos getting in the way of the sound. The music benefits when we can all get our egos out of the way and a higher voice can come through. It would be really tough if you had some ulterior motive behind your art and then all of a sudden it became a big hit and you had to keep pounding that horrible method into the ground.” Which track did you find the most challenging on Lateralus? “Probably, in terms of physical stamina, it was ‘Ticks and Leeches’ because I don’t do that much double bass stuff or full-on playing like that, so it was pretty intense. After you tour for a couple of weeks though, it’s not that hard any more because you gradually get in shape and toughen up. I tend to hit a lot harder when I’m playing live and after a few weeks of doing that, the physical part becomes much easier. When we were recording, we only had a limited amount of time to do it. I never tend to hit as hard when we are rehearsing in our little room where we write. But then, all of a sudden in the recording studio, the adrenalin kicks in, I’m playing a lot harder and it’s tough to get, to keep a take on that I was happy with.” You recently played Ozzfest at Donnington. The majority of drummers who featured on the bill described your drumming as ‘clever’. How does that make you feel? “I guess it’s better than saying I’m ‘interesting’ (laughs). I’d rather say that it reminded me of an avalanche or whatever, as long as your description could put pictures in people’s minds, because ‘interesting is kind of boring. It’s the first time I’ve heard somebody say that about my playing. I guess you couldn’t offer a similar description for a lot of the metal drummers’ playing, because most of them seem to plod at times. Things can become one-dimensional in that vein of music, rather than it being really creative and spontaneous. It becomes kind of an exercise rather than an artistic expression.” I’ve noticed that the rest of Tool look to you as if you’re leading them through the gig. Is that part of your role? “I think that’s the drummer’s job - to take the reins and establish the tempos and be the emotional leader in some ways. Too. It’s like being the conductor because there is no conductor. What we’re usually doing is trying to keep eye contact with each other a lot during a gig, because if we are tight and feel good within ourselves, we know it’s going to translate out front. However, there are other times when theleader role shifts around the band.” Limp Bizkit’s Fred Durst has previously said: “Tool, to me, are the best band on the planet. There’s something wrong with those guys. They’re too good. They must know something that the rest of the world doesn’t.” Do you? “I think everybody knows what their artistic motives are and maybe a lot of people decide not to be true to them. Maybe there are other influences that they succumb to, such as management, record companies, pressure from these people or maybe greed and financial gain. I would like to think that those were the reasons…” You’ve been playing drums for at least 30 years now. How have you achieved your sound? “It has happened so gradually that I really don’t know. Since I started playing, at the age of 10, I was pretty much ripping off ideas from all my favourite players and I guess it’s a combination of all of them which eventually turns into your own sound. I really got into ‘70s fusion heavily at school and aside from rock drummers like John Bonham or Bill Bruford, my biggest influences were Billy Cobham, Lenny White and Steve Gadd.” Do you still practise? “Yeah, occasionally, because I don’t really have the time to practise on the road other than doing some rudiment-related things on a pad before we go on, just to warm my hands up. I try to, somewhat, when I’m at home. The set that I use on the road is in our rehearsal space, which is a couple of blocks from my house. I wander down there almost every day, working on something. I may not be practising the drums but getting new sounds out of synthesisers or recording something. I mean, it’s my job, so I pretty much do it every day.” So how many hours do you work a day? “Probably six or eight. There are days when we are running around having meetings and it’s not that I can always put in so many hours recording or playing music. You know, there are always business things that interfere in it, too, but that is also part of the job.” How do you choose you never-ending collection of Paiste cymbals? How many have you got so far? “I don’t know. I’ve never counted them (laughs). I just never really thought about how many there were. A lot of the rock drummers that I was influenced by used those cymbals - Stewart Copeland, Carl Palmer - and I just loved how they sounded on those records. I tried out a lot of other brands, too, and some of them I really like, but they seemed kind of inconsistent. Early on I used Zildjian but it’s so heart- breaking when one of your cymbals breaks and you’re never going to find another one that sounds exactly like that. This way, I know that I can go out and find an 18” Power Crash and the sound will be pretty similar.” Your most renowned technique is that of splitting rudiments between your hands and feet. Is that something picked up at school or has that been a natural learning progression for you? “I don’t know if anyone ever taught me that. It becomes really obvious if you read music and you can see all the rudiments and patterns - there are only so many that can go on between your hands and feet. A lot of time when I am playing something or maybe working out of a book I run across one that’s difficult or find a weak point then I’ll try to work on that a little bit. However, most people that come up to me, comment on the beating (laughs).” What’s your weakness? “My double bass. It’s fine for me to use it to embellish things but I can’t play double bass like Dave Lombardo or some of the speed metal guys. That’s a totally different thing…” How has your classical and jazz training influenced your drumming style? “The dynamics of being aware of ensemble playing goes a long way, and just extending your compassion towards the people you’re playing with helps a lot. More so on the compositional side, though it helps to come up with ideas for arranging because when you are aware of the genius arrangements of a lot of the classical and modern classical composers, those are invaluable tools.” Are you going to do any drum clinics in the foreseeable future? “I have done three so far and the Paiste guys really want me to do more, and I guess the Sonor guys too, but our touring schedule has been so intense, I have not had any time to concentrate on that side of things. I may try to do a few this year when the tour ends, and might come over to Europe, too. You know, it’s kind of an intimidating thing for me to do clinics, because almost everybody has such a monkey show worked out, you feel like you almost have to be a circus freak. My band doesn’t suck and most of the guys that do drum clinics play in really awful bands (laughs)” Do you still arrange your drum kit in the shape of a pentangle? “It was never in a pentangle (laughs), but it’s worked around movements that seemed logical and seemed to flow for me. I just tried to be aware of certain spatial relations, I guess.” The NME recently ran a picture of you wearing a T-shirt with a swastika-like motif. Can you explain that? “It’s not a swastika. It’s actually four hatchets that were roped together and it was, in fact, one of the most powerful anti-Nazi pieces of artwork in existence, and was made by a Jewish guy during World War II who had escaped from Nazi Germany to keep from being executed. That T-shirt of mine is actually an anti-Nazi statement. I haven’t seen the piece yet, but I have heard that someone at the NME wrote something and was going on about how I was a Nazi or I was wearing a Nazi T-shirt or whatever. I couldn’t believe it! It really irritates me when some blabbermouth journalist goes off and says things about something he knows nothing about. If he had an education about these things he would know that image is one of the most famous anti-Nazi pieces of artwork ever made.” I thought it might have been a Masonic symbol, given that you are the son of a Freemason and are interested in that side of things. Have you ever thought about joining a Masonic lodge? “I don’t know whether I will go through all that and do all those things. In Los Angeles, some of my closest friends and I sort of have our own lodge and pick bits and pieces out from the OTO (Ordo Templi Orientis) and Masons and the different sects you can read about. We take the best bits from other organisations. I think it’s a bit like a religion, and it works best when you create your own by getting pieces from here and there. It then becomes more internalised, more a part of you, and more right for you, rather than just jumping on someone else’s bandwagon or into an established doctrine.” ---------- 5 Facts 1 - Danny was actually working as a delivery driver up until 1989 when Tool signed their first record deal. 2 - Both Danny Carey’s father and his grandfather are Freemasons (members of a secret - though nowadays not so secret - order, which is pledged to brotherliness and mutual aid). 3 - Danny is an avid reader of texts dealing with the hidden side of civilisations and religions, such as ‘Holy Blood, Holy Grail’, ‘The Bloodline of the Grail’ and ‘The Hiram Key’, among others. “I have a section dedicated to that subject on my website, so if people find that interesting, they can check it out there.” 4 - When Danny and Justin picked up a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for ‘Schism’ in 2001, Danny thanked Satan. “I was sitting there hearing all these insincere people thanking God for this and that. It got so frustrating that I said ‘If we win, I am definitely thanking Satan’, because there’s got to be some sort of balance…” 5 - The backstage passes issued for Tool’s Down Under tour bore this message: “Very Impudent Parasite: I, the person whining before you had absolutely nothing to do with any of the creative processes which led up to this event and I have a perverse overestimation of my importance here. Ignore me.” ---------- 5 Tracks 1 - ‘The Grudge’ From ‘Lateralus’ (2001) “This is mostly played in 5/4. A lot of that came from rudimentary exercises that I used to do a lot when I was warming up my hands on the Aenima tour, and Justin came up with such a great bassline that went with it. I ended up moving that same pattern around the toms.” 2 - ‘Reflection’ From ‘Lateralus’ (2001) “The drum beat was really the foundation of this track. It was mainly inspired by Japan’s Steve Jensen - I used to be a big fan of his. I reckon he used to be one of the best mellow-type drummers around. He played so subtly, he was real minimalist.” 3 - ‘Parabola’ From ‘Lateralus’ (2001) “I wasn’t very comfortable with this song initially, because when we first started playing it, it just sounded so straight and it kind of bugged me. I was worried that it didn’t sound unique or interesting enough, but then I went and did something cool on the verse and so it evolved, and I ended up liking the tom beat a lot.” 4 - ‘Lateralus’ From ‘Lateralus’ (2001) “Justin (Chancellor, Tool bassist) came up with the main idea for it. Originally it was called ‘9-8-7’, because there was a bar of 9, 8 and 7 and it had such a nice hook to it. I love playing it and we had some great jams on that one because you’re able to play 3 over the top of it, or 4 almost. Even though it’s almost such a weird, jerky thing in a way, it still has a nice harmony to it because the numbers are special in that one too. It turned out that Maynard (James Keenan, Tool’s vocalist) came up with these words about spirals which were based on the Fibonacci sequence; the 9-8-7 is one of the steps in the sequence. We were so amazed at the synchronicity of it.” 5 - ‘Eulogy’ From ‘Aenima’ (1996) “I was practicing one day, and this particular pattern - having the hi-hat on every 3/16 - felt really comfortable. It kind of wandered into the back of my mind until we started jamming on this track and all of a sudden there was the perfect place to fit that in, which happened to go along neatly with Maynard and Justin at the same time.” ---------- Danny’s Gear www.DannyCarey.org Danny has been playing Sonor drums since his first year at university, and currently owns a Designer Series. “Sonor have always been the best-sounding drums for me. I prefer drums that have thicker shells, and they are one of the few companies that still make thicker-shelled drums. They have a stronger fundamental frequency, rather than so much of the overtone stuff, and their sound cuts through the band a lot better. They have a really nice, woody sound, even at high volume. I have two bass drums, two floor toms, two toms, a 14” rototom and a 14” bronze snare.” “I am still using the old Simmons SDX at this point, which is kind of an antique now, but it’s the only one that I like that is flexible enough. I have a friend, Vincent Di Franco, working on a prototype for a new triggering system that I can use with the G4 computer. The main thing that I am having him develop is a system for the pad to know where you hit it on the surface, so that you can control parameters from where you are striking the pad, as opposed to all the products currently on the market that are not sensitive to that. I know the pads have already been manufactured, so it’s a question of getting the software worked too, but I should be able to use the whole set-up shortly.” “As far as cymbals are concerned, I have three crashes (18” and 20” Signature Power, 18” Full), two Chinas (22” Signature Thin and 24” 2002) and a ride (22” Signature Dry Heavy). The rest is all little bells, embellishments, things like that.” Danny batters his Paiste Signature cymbals and Evans heads with Trueline signature sticks: “I got hooked on Trueline sticks in ’93. We were playing the Lollapalooza gigs and had to go on at 2pm every day. The temperature reached almost 100 degrees at every show, and my hands were sweating so much. These sticks had a bump at the handle end and are very comfortable. I designed the stick that I use now, because though the company had the idea for the little handle, I was never quite happy with the weight and the taper of the sticks. A lot of it is to do with how much rebound you want it to have off the head, so I had to re-adjust one of their models.”
Posted to t.d.n: 07/16/02 01:46:50